The concept of wiring two continents together is far older than most people might know. Telegraphers on both sides of the ocean took up a Shakespearean line from “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” where Puck says, “I’ll put a girdle `round the earth in forty minutes.”
The story really began in 1795 when a Spaniard named Salva suggested the idea of underwater telegraphic communication. But nothing significant happened until 1850 when a single wire cable manufactured by the Gutta Percha Company was laid between England and France. International telecommunications had started.
Togo’s main opposition party will join a coalition government for the first time, according to one of its veteran leaders. Gilchrist Olympio announced on Thursday that the Union of Forces for Change (UFC) will participate in the country’s next government with the ruling party, the Togolese People’s Rally, under a power-sharing agreement.
A court in Livingstone has awarded 2,000 US dollars in damages for mental and emotional anguish to each of two ex-officers in Zambia’s air force who say they were tested and treated for HIV without their knowledge.
The United States has threatened to withdraw a 540 million US dollar aid grant recently awarded to Senegal if the West African country fails to tackle corruption.
At least 163 people, including 111 children, have died of lead poisoning linked to illegal gold mining in northern Nigeria over the past five months, according to a government official.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said on Tuesday it had received a note from Libyan authorities ordering it to close its office in the country.
Maternal and child health projects around the world will receive a fresh push from a new 1.5 billion US dollars project over the next five years. The United Nations and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced the joint pledge on Monday at the Women Deliver summit in Washington, billed as the largest-ever conference on women’s health.
A vaginal ring that releases antiretroviral drugs into women’s systems to prevent HIV transmission during sex will be tested for the first time in Africa. The International Partnership for Microbicides (IPM) announced on Tuesday that it will launch a placebo-controlled trial of the ring with 280 HIV-negative women in the southern and eastern Africa.
Scientists believe they have found an antidote to a form of food poisoning from tropical fish that prevents millions of people from eating fish. According to a report on the online news website SciDev.net, ciguatera fish poisoning affects more than 100,000 islanders in the Pacific, the Atlantic and the Indian oceans each year. It is caused by ciguatoxins produced by microscopic Gambierdiscus algae.
Researchers have found that as many as 750,000 new cases of tuberculosis (TB) in sub-Saharan Africa every year may be attributed to mining. It was already known that working conditions in mines are conducive to the spread of TB and HIV, but the authors of a new study published in this month’s edition of the American Journal of Public Health used statistical techniques to measure the contribution of mining to TB for the first time.
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